Mentoring & Diversity

Mentoring Statement (2022)

I believe that as the Korean/Chinese saying goes, “청출어람” (“cheong-chool-uh-rom”). This proverb is literally translated to “The color blue is made out of indigo”, implying that the pupil surpasses the master, as pure blue color is considered more refined and valuable than indigo. This simple principle reflects the evolution of knowledge as science moves forward and encapsulates my philosophy in teaching and mentorship: My job is to provide a firm foundation for the growth of my trainees, thereby enabling them to shine “blue” and excel as leaders in science and related professions.

During my Ph.D. and postdoctoral training, I have mentored 11 undergraduates, 5 graduate (rotation) students, and 3 technicians. I have taught them experimental techniques, provided feedback on their undergraduate theses and qualifying exam proposals, organized small group journal clubs, and provided career advice. Collectively, these experiences have shaped my vision and a sense of responsibility as a mentor to my trainees. First, I will create a nurturing scientific environment in my laboratory. I will not only pass down my knowledge to my trainees but also connect them to relevant intellectual and technical resources such as colleagues within and outside the lab and scientific courses (e.g., CSHL courses) so that they can learn and master key experimental techniques in a timely manner. My trainees will also gain a broad perspective on issues in neuroscience through critical reading and discussion of scientific literature and strengthen their scientific communication skills through presentations at lab meetings, department seminars, and scientific conferences. In addition, I will strongly encourage my trainees to make an effort to teach and mentor “junior colleagues”, as I have benefited from “learning by teaching”.

Second, I will provide individualized mentorship. One of the lessons that I have learned from mentoring 19 students and technicians in the past few years is that every mentee is different. The key to a successful mentorship is identifying individual strengths and weaknesses, prior experiences, and interests and ambitions, and guiding and supporting them accordingly, rather than taking a universal approach for all trainees. My mentorship will center around “equity”, not “equality”, and will better fulfill trainees’ unique needs, personalities, and long-term interests and goals.

Third, I will ensure that my trainees are comfortable with failure and constructive criticism. As I have learned from my own experiences, the practice of science involves experiencing more failures than successes. Thus, students must be ready to embrace failures and grow from every one of their experiences. Furthermore, I will encourage my trainees to be courageous, understand that it is OK to be wrong, and accept critical feedback. This is perhaps one of the most challenging aspects of the growth of a scientist. Still, I believe we grow as flexible, open-minded, and resilient scientists by accepting healthy criticism, revising our thoughts, and adapting to change. Every single trainee, whether they pursue a career in academic science or a related profession, will benefit from the scientific approach they develop under my mentorship.

I have been fortunate to receive scientific training in nurturing and stimulating research environments under inspiring graduate and postdoctoral mentors. My prior experiences as a mentor and a mentee have prepared me to convey scientific content, a range of technical approaches, logical and critical thinking skills, and passion as a science educator and mentor.

Diversity Statement (2022)

I believe that a key to promoting diversity and inclusion in science is to actively provide underrepresented minority (URM) students with opportunities to learn and practice science in welcoming and safe environments throughout their education so that they become confident to pursue careers in science. To this end, my lab will be committed to the following two elements that boost diversity and inclusion in science. First, I will actively identify, recruit, and retain passionate young URM scientists in my lab. During my postdoctoral research, I have recruited and mentored 12 undergraduate students and technicians, including ten women and three URMs. My experiences working with students from diverse racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds will guide me as I strive to create an inclusive environment in my lab. Second, my lab will be regularly educated on diversity and inclusion: my lab will participate in diversity training and workshops. We will also have lab “diversity day,” where lab members share ideas and thoughts about diversity and inclusion in science. I believe active investment in recruitment, retention, and education will help build a diverse and creative training environment in my lab.

Another way that I will contribute to improving diversity and inclusion in science is to guide and support international students and postdocs in science. According to National Science Foundation annual surveys, many graduate and postdoctoral trainees in science are international scholars. As of 2018, more than 30 percent of graduate students and 50 percent of postdocs are temporary visa holders in the United States. Through my own experiences, I have observed that international scholars often face unique challenges in their research as well as in daily life; language barriers, temporary/unstable immigrant status, and a lack of knowledge of cultural differences both in everyday life and in the workplace. While there exist “official” channels where international scholars can receive visa consultation (e.g., international offices), there are very few opportunities for them to feel at “home” and “welcomed” within their research communities. My lab will be in support of international scholars, and I believe that immigrant scientists and their diverse cultural backgrounds bring creative ideas and perspectives to science.

Equity, diversity, and inclusion in science cannot be achieved by just one group of people: groups of people who hold shared values must work together to build scientific communities that welcome diverse backgrounds, ideas, and perspectives. I will do my part in terminating discrimination, implicit biases, and ignorance and creating a diverse and inclusive training and research environment that drives innovation in science.